Pharaoh Egyptian People Ancient

The word pharaoh is the greek form of the egyptian pero or per a a which was the designation for the royal residence and means great house.

Pharaoh egyptian people ancient. 730 bce it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. As ancient egyptian rulers pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. Each time a new family took control of the throne a new kingdom began in the history of this fascinating nation. The title pharaoh is used for those rulers of ancient egypt who ruled after the unification of upper and lower egypt by narmer during the early dynastic period approximately 3100 bc.

While early egyptian rulers were called kings over time the name pharaoh stuck. The pharaoh in ancient egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles lord of the two lands and high priest of every temple. Enshrined in the belief system of the ancient egyptians was the doctrine that their pharaoh was an earthly incarnation of horus the falcon headed god. When rome conquered egypt.

The name of the residence became associated with the ruler and in time was used exclusively for the leader of the people. While rulers often intermarried with daughters granddaughters sisters and brothers to keep the throne within the family the throne still managed to shift hands multiple times. Pharaoh from egyptian per ʿaa great house originally the royal palace in ancient egypt. The word pharaoh means great house a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides.

The word came to be used metonymically for the egyptian king under the new kingdom starting in the 18th dynasty 1539 1292 bce and by the 22nd dynasty c. The pharaoh was believed to be part man part god by the ancient people of egypt. However the specific title pharaoh was not used to address the kings of egypt by their contemporaries until the rule of merneptah in the 19th dynasty c.